“Nos temen porque somos Otro”: actitudes hacia las personas con discapacidad en la Rusia moderna

https://doi.org/10.18294/sc.2017.1140

Publicado 17 julio 2017 Open Access


Elena Nosenko-Stein Socióloga, Doctora en Historia. Investigadora Senior, Instituto de Etnología y Antropología, Academia de Ciencias de Rusia. Moscú, Federación Rusa. image/svg+xml



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Palabras clave:

Personas con Discapacidad, Percepción Social, Investigación Cualitativa, Rusia

Resumen


El número de personas con discapacidad en la Rusia postsoviética supera los 13 millones, pero hasta el momento se han realizado muy pocas investigaciones sobre los procesos que se desarrollan dentro de este gran sector de la sociedad. El objetivo de este artículo es abordar las diferentes nociones y estereotipos relacionados con la discapacidad. Desde el abordaje metodológico de la historia oral se realizaron entrevistas en profundidad a 11 hombres y 16 mujeres con discapacidad en tres regiones de Rusia, además de seis entrevistas a expertos en Moscú y Nizhny Novgorod. También fueron incorporados relatos sobre la experiencia de discapacidad publicados en Internet. El análisis de estas fuentes muestra que la percepción de las personas con discapacidad y de la discapacidad en general es ambivalente e impacta en la percepción de la discapacidad y la autoidentificación que tienen las propias personas discapacitadas que forman parte de la sociedad rusa. 


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