Narrative medicine in the framework of empirical social research: the Russian context

Vitaly Lekhtsier; Anna Gotlib

doi:10.18294/sc.2017.1159

Medicina narrativa enfocada a la investigación empírica social: el contexto ruso

Vitaly Lekhtsier Doctor en Filosofía. Profesor, Departamento de Sociología, Universidad Nacional de Investigación de Samara, Federación Rusa. , Anna Gotlib Doctora en Sociología. Profesora, Departamento de Sociología, Universidad Nacional de Investigación de Samara, Federación Rusa.

Recibido: 27 septiembre 2016, Aceptado: 21 marzo 2017, Publicado: 17 julio 2017

https://doi.org/10.18294/sc.2017.1159

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Resumen

Este artículo presenta los resultados de un análisis empírico llevado a cabo entre 2012 y 2016, que buscó entender si las narrativas de los pacientes están presentes en la comunicación médico-paciente y si esta historia subjetiva es significativa para ambos lados de la comunicación médica en la medicina somática rusa. La investigación se realizó en cuatro etapas y combinó métodos cualitativos y cuantitativos, analizando las perspectivas de pacientes, médicos y estudiantes de medicina a través de encuestas y entrevistas e indagando además en la comunicación médico-paciente en foros virtuales. En las cuatro etapas, los resultados de la investigación mostraron que se otorga poco valor a la experiencia subjetiva de la enfermedad en las interacciones entre médicos y pacientes. El tema de la medicina narrativa es inexplorado en los estudios sociales rusos, por lo que los resultados de esta investigación constituyen una contribución importante en pos de establecer la medicina narrativa como una idea global que promueve el valor universal en términos terapéuticos y éticos de las historias de enfermedad en la “sociedad de remisión”, en el cual dominan las patologías crónicas.

Palabras clave: Medicina Narrativa, Relaciones Médico-Paciente, Enfermedad Crónica, Red Social, Federación de Rusia

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