Prevalencia y factores asociados con la violencia de pareja en las adultas mayores mexicanas

Rogelio Rodríguez Hernández; Esteban Eugenio Esquivel-Santoveña

doi:10.18294/sc.2020.2600

Prevalence and associated factors of intimate partner violence among elderly Mexican women

Rogelio Rodríguez Hernández Doctor en Trabajo Social y Políticas de Bienestar Social. Profesor investigador, Departamento de Ciencias Sociales, Universidad Autónoma de Ciudad Juárez. Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua, México. , Esteban Eugenio Esquivel-Santoveña Doctor en Psicología. Profesor investigador, Departamento de Ciencias Sociales, Universidad Autónoma de Ciudad Juárez. Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua, México.

Received: 16 October 2019, Accepted: 8 April 2020, Published: 11 May 2020

https://doi.org/10.18294/sc.2020.2600 | PMID: 32574459

Abstract views

2230

Metrics Loading ...

PDF (Español)

Abstract

Using information from the National Survey on Household Relationship Dynamics (Encuesta Nacional de la Dinámica de las Relaciones en los Hogares 2016), this study examines the prevalence and factors associated with emotional, physical, and sexual intimate partner violence (IPV) victimization among a representative sample of elderly Mexican women (n=7,410), using an ecological approach. Prevalence rates and related risk factors for IPV among younger women served as a basis for comparison and were contrasted with data from elderly female participants. Results show that 16.3% of women aged 64 and over had experienced some form of intimate partner violence during the previous year, with emotional violence as the most commonly occurring form. Furthermore, there was a significantly lower prevalence of emotional and sexual IPV among elderly women than among younger women. Some risk factors for IPV victimization were similar across both groups of women, mainly individuals’ personal histories and immediate social context. On the other hand, differences were found regarding factors related to the broader social context. The theoretical and practical implications of the findings are discussed, specifically with regards to their usefulness in violence prevention and response programs.

Keywords: Intimate Partner Violence, Aging, Women, Risk Factors, Mexico

References

1. World Health Organization. Global and regional estimates of violence against women: prevalence and health effects of intimate partner violence and non-partner sexual violence [Internet]. Geneva: WHO; 2013 [citado 29 may 2019]. Disponible en: https://tinyurl.com/uy8t3bc

2. Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía. Encuesta Nacional sobre la Dinámica de las Relaciones en los Hogares 2016 (ENDIREH): Principales Resultados [Internet]. 2017 [citado 3 jun 2019]. Disponible en: https://tinyurl.com/w2vvmgo

3. Capaldi DM, Knoble NB, Shortt JW, Kim HK. A systematic review of risk factors for intimate partner violence. Partner Abuse. 2012;3(2):231-280.

4. World Health Organization. WHO multi-country study on women’s health and domestic violence against women: Summary report of initial results on prevalence, health outcomes and women’s responses [Internet]. Geneva: WHO; 2005 [citado 15 may 2019]. Disponible en: https://tinyurl.com/srb2ac4

5. Crockett C, Brandl B, Dabby FC. Survivors in the margins: the invisibility of violence against older women. Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect. 2015;27:291-302.

6. Partida V. La transición demográfica y el proceso de envejecimiento en México. Papeles de Población. 2005;11(45):9-27.

7. Montero I, Martín-Baena D, Escribà-Agüir V, Ruiz-Pérez I, Vives-Cases C, Talavera M. Intimate partner violence in older women in Spain: Prevalence, health consequences, and service utilization. Journal of Women & Aging. 2013;25(4):358-371.

8. Beaulaurier RL; Seff LR, Newman FL, Dunlop BD. Internal barriers to help seeking for middle-aged and older women who experience intimate partner violence. Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect. 2005;17(3):53-74.

9. Loxton D, Dolja-Gore X, Anderson AE, Townsend N. Intimate partner violence adversely impacts health over 16 years and across generations: A longitudinal cohort study. PLoS ONE. 2017;12(6):e0178138.

10. Baker MW, LaCroix AZ, Wu C, Cochrane BB, Wallace R, Woods NF. Mortality risk associated with physical and verbal abuse in women aged 50 to 79. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society. 2009;57:1799-1809.

11. Bott S, Guedes A, Goodwin M, Mendoza JA. Violence against women in Latin America and the Caribbean: A comparative analysis of population-based data from 12 countries. Washington: DC: Organización Panamericana de la Salud; 2012.

12. Stöckl H, Penhale B. Intimate partner violence and its association with physical and mental health symptoms among older women in Germany. Journal of Interpersonal Violence. 2015;30(17):3089-3111.

13. Catalano S. Special report: Intimate partner violence, 1993-2010. Washington DC: U.S. Department of Justice; 2012.

14. Taurino Guedes D, Curcio CL, Alvarado Llano B, Zunzunegui MV, Guerra R. La brecha de género en violencia doméstica en adultos mayores en América Latina: el Estudio IMIAS. Revista Panamericana de Salud Pública. 2015;37(4/5):293-300.

15. Frías S. Polivictimización en mujeres mexicanas adultas mayores. Revista Mexicana de Sociología. 2016;78(3):343-337.

16. Coker AL, Davis KE, Arias I, Desai S, Sanderson M, Brandt HM, Smith PH. Physical and mental health effects of intimate partner violence for men and women. American Journal of Preventive Medicine. 2002;23(4):260-268.

17. Seff LR, Beaulaurier RL, Newman FL. Nonphysical abuse: Findings in domestic violence against older women study. Journal of Emotional Abuse. 2008;8(3):355-374.

18. Heise L. Violence against women: An integrated, ecological framework. Violence Against Women. 1998;4(3):262-290.

19. Puente-Martínez A, Ubillos-Landa S, Echeburúa E, Páez-Rovira D. Factores de riesgo asociados a la violencia sufrida por la mujer en la pareja: una revisión de meta-análisis y estudios recientes. Anales de Psicología. 2016;32(1):295-306.

20. Gerino E, Caldarera AM, Curti L, Brustia P, Rollè L. Intimate partner violence in the golden age: Systematic review of risk and protective factors. Frontiers in Psychology. 2018;9:1595.

21. Pathak N, Dhairyawanc R, Tariq S. The experience of intimate partner violence among older women: A narrative review. Maturitas. 2019;121:63-75.

22. Policastro C, Finn MA. Coercive control and physical violence in older adults: Analysis using data from the National Elder Mistreatment Study. Journal of Interpersonal Violence. 2017;32(3):311-330.

23. Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía. Encuesta Nacional sobre la Dinámica de las Relaciones en los Hogares 2016 (ENDIREH): Manual de la Entrevistadora [Internet]. 2016 [citado 11 mar 2020]. Disponible en: https://tinyurl.com/uwwezt3

24. Casique-Rodríguez I. Empoderamiento de las jóvenes mexicanas y prevención de la violencia en el noviazgo. Papeles de Población. 2014;20(82):27-56.

25. Esquivel-Santoveña EE, Lambert T, Hamel J. Partner abuse worldwide. Partner Abuse. 2013;4:6-75.