Between the availability and accessibility to health care. The perspective of patients with chronic diseases living in poverty

https://doi.org/10.18294/sc.2010.355

Published 2 April 2010 Open Access


Luz María Tejada-Tayabas Licenciada en Enfermería, Doctora en Ciencias de la Salud Pública. Profesora, Facultad de Enfermería, Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, México. , Francisco J. Mercado-Martínez Médico. Doctor en Ciencias Sociales. Profesor, Universidad de Guadalajara, México.




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Keywords:

Chronic Illness, Health Services Evaluation, Qualitative Research, Poverty


Abstract


Health care of people with chronic diseases is a complex issue; hence there is a growing concern to evaluate health programs oriented to such group. This paper examines availability and accessibility to health care from the perspective of those with chronic diseases living in poverty. A qualitative evaluation was carried out in a Mexican city. Ten persons with chronic diseases, and above 60 years, participated in the study. Forty five interviews were carried out; data were content analyzed. According to the findings, there are three models for accessing and using health care: one is linked to the social security; another to public health services, and a third one related to private health services. Nevertheless, the main common finding shows that there is a gap between existing health care resources and the access and a minor utilization of them due to multiple obstacles.