Children's food consumption in schools: between playgrounds, classrooms and cafeterias

Laura Piaggio Licenciada en Ciencias Antropológicas. Integrante del equipo técnico central del Programa Nutricional, Ministerio de Salud del Gobierno de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires, Argentina. , Celeste Concilio Licenciada en Nutrición. Nutricionista del Centro de Salud y Acción Comunitaria N° 18, Hospital Piñero, Argentina. , Marina Rolón Licenciada en Nutrición. Integrante del equipo técnico central del Programa Nutricional, Ministerio de Salud del Gobierno de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires, Argentina. , Guadalupe Macedra Estudiante avanzada, Licenciatura en Trabajo Social. Integrante del equipo técnico central del Programa Nutricional, Ministerio de Salud del Gobierno de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires, Argentina. , Silvina Dupraz Licenciada en Nutrición. Coordinadora del Programa Nutricional, Ministerio de Salud del Gobierno de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Published: 6 August 2011 Open Access
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Abstract


As an interdisciplinary group of researchers, we carried out a diagnostic investigation to describe and analyze children's food consumption during recesses in public primary schools of the city of Buenos Aires. Eating during breaks is a widespread practice -without variation in magnitude among different geographic areas of the city- that is conditioned by certain features of school settings: the existence of snack stands within the school, the provision of structured meals, the existence of drinking fountains on the playgrounds and the distribution of fruits. Likewise, food consumption varies by gender, in close relationship to the activities and games that girls and boys carry out during the break. These activities are in turn conditioned by institutional norms and the physical spaces available. Through these characteristics of the school environment, a "hidden" education about food is developed that must be made visible and addressed in health promotion activities at the schools.