Prevalence and evolution of helmet use in motorcycle riders in an Argentine city (Mar del Plata, 2006-2014)

https://doi.org/10.18294/sc.2016.679

Published 14 March 2016 Open Access


Undergraduate Degree in Psychology. Doctoral Fellow, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata, Argentina image/svg+xml , Undergraduate Degree in Psychology, PhD in Psychology. Independent Category Researcher, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET). Associate Professor, Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata, Argentina. image/svg+xml , Undergraduate degree in Psychology, PhD in Psychology. Independent Category Researcher, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET). Teaching Assistant, Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata, Argentina. image/svg+xml , Undergraduate degree in Psychology, PhD in Psychology. Postdoctoral Scholar, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET). Teaching Assistant, Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata, Argentina. image/svg+xml , Undergraduate Degree in Psychology. Postdoctoral Scholar, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET). Teaching Assistant, Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata, Argentina. image/svg+xml



Abstract views
1480
Metrics Loading ...

Crossref
Scopus
Google Scholar
Europe PMC

Keywords:

Accidents, Traffic, Motorcycles, Accident Prevention, Argentina

Abstract


Traffic collisions involving motorcyclists are a growing problem in low and middle income countries. Helmet use is the foremost protective measure for this group of road users, however many riders do not wear them. The objective of the present study is to report the changes in helmet use during the period 2006-2014 in an Argentine city and discover associated factors for the year 2014. The sample includes more than 6,900 observations of motorcyclists carried out during the years 2006 (n=962), 2008 (n=977), 2012 (n=2,542), and 2014 (n=2,466). The data indicates a progressive increase in helmet use over time, but differences due to gender and type of rider remain. Factors associated to helmet use in motorcycle drivers during 2014 were: passenger helmet use, motorcycle type, license plate use and gender. Although the results are positive, it is necessary to be attentive to the negative consequences of the growing fleet of motorcycles.


References


1. Organización Mundial de la Salud. Informe sobre la situación mundial de la seguridad vial [Internet]. 2013 [citado 10 mar 2015]. Disponible en: http://goo.gl/Y0VV3P

2. Agencia Nacional de Seguridad Vial. Plan estratégico de seguridad vial para motovehículos [Internet]. 2012 [citado 10 mar 2015]. Disponible en: http://goo.gl/HjSfRn

3. Yusuf AS, Odebode TO, Adeniran JO, Salaudeen AG, Adeleke NA, Alimi MF. Pattern and outcome of motorcyclists head injury in Ilorin, Nigeria. Nigerian Journal Basic Clinical Sciences. 2014;11(2):80-84.

4. Yu WY, Chen CY, Chiu WT, Lin MR. Effectiveness of different types of motorcycle helmets and effects of their improper use on head injuries. International Journal of Epidemiology. 2011; doi: 10.1093/ije/dyr040.

5. Fernandes FAO, Alves de Sousa RA. Motorcycle helmets: A state of the art review. Accident, Analysis and Prevention. 2013;56:1-21.

6. Papadakaki M, Tzamalouka G, Orsi C, Kritikos A, Morandi A, Gnardellis C, Chliaoutakis J. Barriers and facilitators of helmet use in a Greek sample of motorcycle riders: Which evidence? Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behavior. 2013;18:189-198.

7. Ramli R, Oxley J, Hillard P, Sadullah AFM, McClure R. The effect of motorcycle helmet type, components and fixation status on facial injury in Klang Valley, Malaysia: a case control study. BMC Emergency Medicine. 2014; doi: 10.1186/1471-227X-14-17.

8. Crompton JG, Oyetunji TA, Pollack KM, Stevens K, Cornwell EE, Efron DT, Haider AH. Association between helmets and facial injury after a motorcycle collision: an analysis of more than 40000 patients from the National Trauma Data Bank. Archives of Surgery. 2012;147(7):674-676.

9. Xuequn Y, Ke L, Ivers R, Du W, Senserrick T. Prevalence rates of helmet use among motorcycle riders in a developed region in China. Accident, Analysis and Prevention. 2011;43(1):214-219.

10. Brown CV, Hejl K, Bui E, Tips G, Coopwood B. Risk factors for riding and crashing a motorcycle unhelmeted. Journal of Emergency Medicine. 2011;41(4):441-446.

11. Trejo AC, Leenen I. Uso del casco por parte de los motociclistas de cuatro zonas metropolitanas de la República Mexicana. Gaceta Médica de México. 2014;150(Supl 1):11-20.

12. Bachani AM, Tran NT, Sann S, Ballesteros MF, Gnim C, Ou A, Hyder AA. Helmet use among motorcyclists in Cambodia: A survey of use, knowledge, attitudes, and practices. Traffic Injury Prevention. 2012;13(1):31-36.

13. Ledesma RD, Peltzer RI. Helmet use among motorcyclists: Observational study in the city of Mar del Plata, Argentina. Revista de Saúde de Pública. 2008;42(1):143-145.

14. Ledesma RD, Peltzer RI, Poó FM, Cremonte M. Motorcycle helmet use in Mar del Plata, Argentina. In: Argosyan VE, (ed). Protective devices: types, uses and safety. New York: Nova Science Publisher; 2010.

15. Brijs K, Brijs T, Sann S, Trinh TA, Wets G, Ruiter RA. Psychological determinants of motorcycle helmet use among young adults in Cambodia. Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behavior. 2014;26:273-290.

16. Orsi C, Stendardo A, Marinoni A, Gilchrist MD, Otte D, Chliaoutakis J, Morandi A. Motorcycle riders' perception of helmet use: Complaints and dissatisfaction. Accident, Analysis and Prevention. 2012;44(1):111-117.

17. Ledesma RD, Tosi JD, Poó FM, Montes SA, López SS. Implicit attitudes and road safety behaviors: The helmet-use case. Accident, Analysis and Prevention. 2015;79:190-197.

18. Ranney ML, Mello MJ, Baird JB, Chai PR, Clark MA. Correlates of motorcycle helmet use among recent graduates of a motorcycle training course. Accident, Analysis and Prevention. 2010;42(6):2057-2062.

19. Fuentes C, Gras ME, Font-Mayolas S, Bertran C, Sullman MJ, Ballester D. Expectations of efficacy, social influence and age as predictors of helmet-use in a sample of Spanish adolescents. Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behavior. 2010;13(5):289-296.

20. Zamani-Alavijeh F, Bazargan M, Shafiei A, Bazargan-Hejazi S. The frequency and predictors of helmet use among Iranian motorcyclists: A quantitative and qualitative study. Accident, Analysis and Prevention. 2011;43(4):1562-1569.

21. Ledesma RD, López SS, Tosi JD, Poó FM. Motorcycle Helmet use in Mar del Plata, Argentina: prevalence and associated factors. International Journal of Injury Control and Safety Promotion. 2014;22(2):172-176.

22. Akaateba MA, Amoh-Gyimah R, Yakubu I. A cross-sectional observational study of helmet use among motorcyclists in Wa, Ghana. Accident, Analysis and Prevention. 2014;64:18-22.

23. Karuppanagounder K, Vijayan AV. Motorcycle helmet use in Calicut, India: users behaviour, attitude and perceptions. Traffic Injury Prevention. 2015; doi: 10.1080/15389588.2015.1055736.

24. Espitia-Hardeman V, Vélez L, Muñoz E, Gutiérrez-Martínez MI, Espinosa-Vallín R, Concha-Eastman A. Efectos de las intervenciones diseñadas para prevenir las muertes de motociclistas en Cali, Colombia (1993-2001). Salud Pública de México. 2008;50:69-77.

25. Rhodes N, Pivik K. Age and gender differences in risky driving: the roles of positive affect and risk perception. Accident, Analysis and Prevention. 2011;43:923-931.

26. Municipalidad de General Pueyrredón. El Municipio secuestró 72 motos por falta de casco en los últimos días [Internet]. 3 nov 2014 [citado 7 ago 2015]. Disponible en: http://goo.gl/DqTwHU

27. Municipalidad de General Pueyrredón. Nuevo operativo de control de motos y entrega de cascos [Internet]. 26 feb 2014 [citado 7 ago 2015]. Disponible en: http://goo.gl/EQPXXE

28. Municipalidad de General Pueyrredón. El Municipio comenzó con la campaña de difusión de las nuevas medidas de seguridad provinciales [Internet]. 15 abr 2014 [citado 7 ago 2015]. Disponible en: http://goo.gl/3GaUjc

29. Municipalidad de General Pueyrredón. Balance de Movilidad Urbana Municipal de los controles preventivos de tránsito durante la temporada [Internet]. 20 feb 2014 [citado 7 ago 2015]. Disponible en: http://goo.gl/7TYHtz