Tobacco consumption and its relationship to the level of regular physical activity and physical fitness in adolescents from the region of Murcia (Spain)

Eliseo García-Cantó Doctor en Educación Física. Profesor asociado, Universidad de Murcia, España. image/svg+xml , Pedro Luis Rodríguez García Doctor en Educación Física. Profesor titular, Universidad de Murcia, España. image/svg+xml , Juan José Pérez-Soto Doctor en Educación Física. Universidad de Murcia, España. image/svg+xml , Francisco José López Villalba Doctor en Educación Física. Profesor asociado, Universidad de Murcia, España. image/svg+xml , Andrés Rosa-Guillamón Doctor en Educación Física y Salud. Docente, Colegio de Educación Infantil y Primaria Micaela Sanz Verde, España.
Published: 4 December 2015 Open Access
Abstract views
833
Metrics Loading ...

Abstract


This study looks at the relationship between tobacco consumption and the physical activity and fitness levels of adolescents. In a sample of 533 adolescents, both a questionnaire to obtain information regarding tobacco consumption and the International Physical Activity Questionnaire for information on physical activity were implemented; a battery of tests to assess physical fitness were also applied. Tobacco consumption was significantly higher in females (32.5%) than in males (25.7%). Levels of physical activity in both males and females were significantly associated with tobacco consumption (p<0.0005). Moreover, subjects who consumed tobacco showed lower overall averages in physical fitness tests than those who did not (4.26 vs. 5.77 in males and 4.54 vs. 6.71 in females). Tobacco consumption is therefore shown to be related to lower levels of physical activity and physical fitness in adolescents.

References


1. Ministerio de Sanidad, Servicios Sociales e Igualdad. Encuesta Nacional de Salud de España [Internet]. 2012 [citado 19 dic 2013]. Disponible en: http://goo.gl/WLLhfS.

2. Leatherdale S, McDonald P, Cameron R, Brown K. A multilevel analysis examining the relationship between social influences for smoking and smoking onset. American Journal of Health Behavior. 2005;29(6):520-530.

3. García P, Carrillo A, Fernández A, Sánchez JM. Factores de riesgo en la experimentación y el consumo de tabaco en estudiantes de 12 a 14 años: Actitudes ante el tabaco en los grupos de presión. Atención Primaria. 2006;37(7):392-399.

4. Moolchan ET, Ernst M, Henningfield JE. A review of tobacco smoking in adolescents: treatment implications. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. 2000;39(6):682-693.

5. Pérez-Milena A, Martínez-Fernández ML, Redondo-Olmedilla M, Nieto CA, Pulido IJ, Gallardo IM. Motivaciones para el consumo de tabaco entre los adolescentes de un instituto urbano. Gaceta Sanitaria. 2012;26(1):51-57.

6. Brady SS, Morrell HE, Song AV, Halpern-Felsher BL. Longitudinal study of adolescents' attempts to promote and deter friends' smoking behavior. Journal of Adolescent Health. 2013;53(6):772-777.

7. Gómez Cruz G, Barrueco Ferrero M, Maderuelo Fernández A, Aparicio Coca I, Torrecilla García M. Factores predictores de la conducta fumadora en alumnos de enseñanza secundaria. Anales de Pediatría. 2008;68(5):454-461.

8. Seo DC, Huang Y. Systematic review of social network analysis in adolescent cigarette smoking behavior. Journal of School Health. 2012;82(1):21-27.

9. Bonilha AG, de Souza ES, Sicchieri MP, Achcar JA, Crippa JA, Baddini-Martinez J. A motivational profile for smoking among adolescents. Journal of Addiction Medicine. 2013;7(6):439-446.

10. Heaven PCL. Adolescents health: The role of individual differences. London: Routledge; 1996.

11. Aleixandre NL, Perello MJ, Palmer AL. Activity levels and drug use in a sample of Spanish adolescents. Addictive Behaviors. 2005;30(8):1597-1602.

12. Wilson DB, Smith BN, Speizer IS, Bean MK, Mitchell KS, Uguy LS, Fries EA. Differences in food intake and exercise by smoking status in adolescents. Preventive Medicine. 2005;40(6):872-879.

13. Tercedor P, Martín-Matillas M, Chillón P, Pérez López IJ, Ortega FB, Wärnberg J, Ruiz JR, Delgado M. Incremento del consumo de tabaco y disminución del nivel de práctica de actividad física en adolescentes españoles: Estudio AVENA. Nutrición Hospitalaria. 2007;22(1):89-94.

14. Ruiz-Juan F, Cruz-Sánchez E, García-Montes M. Motivos para la práctica deportiva y su relación con el consumo de alcohol y tabaco en jóvenes españoles. Salud Pública de México. 2009;51(6):496-504.

15. Audrain-McGovern J, Rodriguez D, Rodgers K, Cuevas J, Sass J. Longitudinal variation in adolescent physical activity patterns and the emergence of tobacco use. Journal of Pediatric Psychology. 2012;37(6):622-633.

16. Nerín I, Crucelaegui A, Novella P, Ramón y Cajal P, Sobradiel N, Gericó R. A survey on the relationship between tobacco use and physical exercise among university students. Archivos de Bronconeumología. 2004;40(1):5-9.

17. Fukuba Y, Takamoto N, Kushima K, Ohtaki M, Kihara H, Tanaka T, Une S, Munaka M. Cigarette smoking and physical fitness. Annals of Physiological Anthropology. 1993;12(4):195-212.

18. Milnerowicz H, Sliwińska-Mossoń M, Kasprzyk I. Influence of tobacco smoking on physical efficiency of young woman (part I). Przeglaad Lekarski. 2007;64(10):656-659.

19. Milnerowicz H, Sliwińska-Mossoń M. Influence of tobacco smoking on physical efficiency of young men (part II). Przeglaad Lekarski. 2007;64(10):660-663.

20. Kok MO, Hoekstra T, Twisk JW. The longitudinal relation between smoking and muscle strength in healthy adults. European Addiction Research. 2012;18(2):70-75.

21. Misigoj-Durakovic M, Bok D, Soric M. The effect of cigarette smoking history on muscular and cardiorespiratory endurance. Journal of Addictive Diseases. 2012;31(4):389-396.

22. Bernaards CM, Twisk JW, Van Mechelen W. A longitudinal study on smoking in relationship to fitness and heart rate response. Medicine and Science in Sports Exercise. 2003;35(5):793-800.

23. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance. MMWR Surveillance Summaries. 2006;55(SS05):1-108.

24. Rodríguez PL, López FJ, López PA, García-Cantó E. Práctica de ejercicio físico y su relación con el consumo de tabaco en adolescentes: Diferencias entre géneros. Adicciones. 2013;25(1):29-36.

25. Organización Mundial de la Salud. Encuesta Mundial sobre Tabaquismo en la Juventud: Estado de ejecución en América Latina y El Caribe. Boletín Epidemiológico. 2001;22(2):12-14.

26. Craig CL, Marshal AL, Sjostrom M, Bauman AE, Booth ML, Ainsworth BE. International physical activity questionnaire: 12-country reliability and validity. Medicine & Science in Sports and Exercise. 2003;35(8):1381-1395.

27. Yuste JL, Rodríguez PL. Fiabilidad intra e interexplorador y validez de pruebas de evaluación condicionales en escolares. II Congreso de la Asociación Española de Ciencias del Deporte; Madrid, España. Madrid: INEF; 2012.

28. Rodríguez PL, Yuste JL. Fiabilidad intra e interexplorador y validez de pruebas de evaluación de la coordinación neuromotriz en escolares. Revista Española e Iberoamericana de Medicina de Educación Física y Deportes. 2001;10:196-202.

29. Crosby CA, Wehbé MA, Mawr B. Hand strength: normative values. Journal of Hand Surgery. 1994;19:665-670.

30. Sparling PB, Millard-Stafford Snow TK. Development of a cadence curl-up test for college students. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport. 1997;68(4):309-316.

31. López-Miñarro PA, Andújar PS, Rodríguez-García PL. A comparison of the sit-and-reach test and the back-saver sit-and-reach test in university students. Journal of Sports Science & Medicine. 2009;18(1):116-122.

32. Cortés M, Schiaffino A, Martí M, Fernández E. Factores cognitivos asociados con el inicio del consumo de tabaco en adolescentes. Gaceta Sanitaria. 2005;19(1):36-44.

33. Leyk D, Rüther T, Witzki A, Sievert A, Moedl A, Blettner M, Hackfort D, Löllgen H. Physical fitness, weight, smoking, and exercise patterns in young adults. Deutsches Ärzteblatt International. 2012;109(44):737-745.

34. Louie D. The effects of cigarette smoking on cardiopulmonary function and exercise tolerance in teenagers. Canadian Respiratory Journal. 2001;8(4):289-291.

35. Saxena S, McBean D. An investigation into the effects of smoking on physical fitness parameters in adolescents. British Journal of Sports Medicine. 2010;44(1):i30.

36. Conway TL, Cronan TA. Smoking, exercise, and physical fitness. Preventive Medicine. 1992;21(6):723-734.

37. Pierce JP, White VM, Emery SL. What public health strategies are needed to reduce smoking initiation? Tobacco Control. 2012;21(2):258-264.